Background
Innovation Districts are urban interventions designed to cluster key stakeholders and resources within a specific area to drive technological, creative, and scientific advancements. Although they are viewed as a tool for promoting sustainable growth and reducing spatial inequalities, empirical evidence on their real-world impact has largely not been synthesised.
Objective
This study aimed to map and synthesise empirical evidence on the economic and social impacts of Innovation Districts. Specifically, it sought to understand both short-term and long-term effects, including job creation, collaboration, and local community outcomes.
Methods
A rapid systematic review was conducted using mapping, narrative synthesis, and quantitative/qualitative approaches. Data from various geographical settings, particularly the US and Australia, were synthesized to evaluate Innovation Districts' impact on job creation and broader economic outcomes.
Components
The study reviewed 66 empirical studies and synthesised 55 of them. It focused on both short-term and long-term economic impacts, education initiatives, community engagement, and housing affordability within Innovation Districts. No UK studies on Innovation Districts were included.
Results
Innovation Districts have been effective in creating highly skilled jobs, particularly in research and development. However, they face challenges in fostering collaboration and integrating local communities. Long-term effects on job creation and housing pressures are less clear, although with some evidence indicating that Innovation Districts may exacerbate local inequalities.
Implications
While Innovation Districts show promise in economic terms, their social impacts are less understood. To prevent exacerbating inequalities, future Innovation Districts should have a greater emphasis on inclusive community engagement, equitable housing policies, and ensure that local residents benefit from the economic gains generated.
Further information
Please email: Dylan Kneale or Mukdarut Bangpan.